Inclusion criteria:
Adults (18+) with long-term expressive (Broca’s) aphasia, with unimpaired language comprehension and cognition, use English as their main language and have had aphasia for more than 6 months.

Participation involves:
• Providing some language samples from before aphasia (optional formats include written or recorded).
• Taking part in one online session (approximately 45–60 minutes via Microsoft Teams).
• Receiving a £10 Amazon voucher as compensation for your time.